APY Formula:
Definition: This calculator determines the effective annual rate of return accounting for compound interest.
Purpose: It helps investors compare different investment options by showing the real rate of return when compounding is considered.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula accounts for how interest earned in each period earns additional interest in subsequent periods.
Details: APY provides a true comparison of investment returns, especially important when comparing accounts with different compounding frequencies.
Tips: Enter the nominal annual interest rate (as percentage) and the number of compounding periods per year (e.g., 12 for monthly).
Q1: What's the difference between APR and APY?
A: APR is the simple interest rate, while APY includes compounding effects. APY will be higher than APR when compounding occurs more than once per year.
Q2: How does compounding frequency affect APY?
A: More frequent compounding (daily vs. monthly) results in higher APY for the same nominal rate.
Q3: What are common compounding periods?
A: Annual (1), Quarterly (4), Monthly (12), Weekly (52), Daily (365).
Q4: Does this work for investments and loans?
A: Primarily for investments. For loans, use EAR (Effective Annual Rate) which may include fees.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: It assumes perfect compounding at regular intervals. Real-world results may vary slightly.